A Closer Look at Title VII and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

Authored by Katherine M. Flett with assistance from Connor P. Lynch

The Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision, ruled that Title VII of the Civil Right Act, which prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of sex, encompasses sexual orientation and gender identity.

Background

In recent years, federal circuit courts have come to conflicting conclusions when addressing whether Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, prohibiting employment discrimination on the basis of sex, encompasses sexual orientation and gender identity.  In an attempt to resolve the inconsistent holdings across federal appellate courts, the Supreme Court agreed  to hear three cases that dealt with this issue: Altitude Express,  Inc. v. Zarda; Bostock v. Clayton County; and R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes, Inc. v. E.E.O.C. All three cases involved an employer allegedly firing a long-time employee simply for being homosexual or transgender. Continue reading »

Missouri Employers and Medical Marijuana: What You Need to Know – On-Demand Webinar

co-presented by Katherine M. Flett and Ruth Binger

Ruth Binger and Katherine Flett presented a webinar on what Missouri employers need to know about medical marijuana in the workplace.

“Missouri Employers and Medical Marijuana – What You Need to Know,” a Facebook Live webinar, was part of the Greater St. Charles County Chamber of Commerce‘s Chamber University.

Topics included: Continue reading »

Keeping Your Business in Business During COVID-19: On-Demand Webinar

co-presented by Katherine M. Flett and Ruth Binger

Ruth Binger and Katherine Flett presented a webinar on keeping your business in business, which included employment and business strategies during the pandemic.

“Maintaining a Legally Compliant Work Environment and Navigating the ‘New’ Workplace in the Face of COVID-19,” a Facebook Live webinar, was part of the Greater St. Charles County Chamber of Commerce‘s Chamber University.

Topics included: Continue reading »

Getting Back to Work: OSHA Guidance for Non-Essential Businesses

OSHA has released new guidelines for reopening to help non-essential businesses ensure the safety and health of their employees and customers from the spread of COVID-19.

This new guidance supplements Guidance on Preparing Workplaces for COVID-19 from the U.S. Department of Labor and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Guidelines for Opening up America Again from the White House.

Under the new OSHA guidelines, businesses should establish reopening policies and procedures in the following areas: Continue reading »

What Business Owners Need to Know About the Main Street Lending Program Expansion

UPDATED 11/9/2020

The Main Street Lending Program (MSLP) from the Federal Reserve has been expanded. With the expansion, more small and medium-sized businesses can receive support. (Click here for details on the original MSLP program requirements.)

Let’s take a look at what is included in the expansion of the MLSP from modified definitions and program requirements to the new third facility called the Main Street Priority Loan Facility. (The Federal Reserve is currently working to establish a program for nonprofit organizations, but such a program is not yet available.)

Under the newly expanded MSLP, the minimum loan amount is lowered, the maximum loan amount is increased, the principal repayment schedule and loan term are extended, and the Federal Reserve’s participation increased to 95% for all loans. The expanded MSLP is now open for lender registration and the Federal Reserve will be actively buying loans soon.

How the Expansion Program Will Operate:

President Trump Signs Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act

The Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act (Flexibility Act) makes key changes to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) that provide borrowers with more flexibility to obtain loan forgiveness, including extending the time period to spend PPP loan proceeds, reducing the payroll expenditure requirement for PPP loans, and extending the time period to restore employment and wage levels. The following is a summary of the modifications the Flexibility Act makes to the PPP.

1. Extension of Time to Spend Loan Proceeds. The Flexibility Act extends the covered period that a borrower must spend its loan funds from eight weeks after the loan origination date to 24 weeks or until December 31, 2020, whichever is earlier. The Flexibility Act allows borrowers that already received a PPP loan prior to enactment of the Flexibility Act to elect an eight week covered period, which may be beneficial for borrowers who have already spent most of their PPP loan proceeds and are near the end of their original eight week covered period.

2. Payroll Expenditure Requirement. The Flexibility Act reduces the payroll expenditure requirement from 75% to 60%. The remaining 40% of loan funds may still only be used for payments of interest on any covered mortgage obligation, rent and utilities.

In an Interim Final Rule issued on April 3, the SBA established the requirement that at least 75% of the PPP loan proceeds be used for payroll costs. If less than 75% of the of loan funds are spent on payroll costs, the SBA Loan Forgiveness Application requires a borrower to reduce the amount eligible for loan forgiveness. In changing the payroll expenditure requirement to 60%, the Flexibility Act added the following language to the CARES Act: “To receive loan forgiveness”, a borrower “shall use at least 60% of the covered loan amount for payroll costs.” Based on this language it is not clear whether a borrower will still be able to obtain partial loan forgiveness if the 60% threshold is not obtained. Continue reading »

Legal Guidance for Employers on Navigating New Wellness/Health Policies – On Demand Webinar

A recent survey of Missouri manufacturers by Missouri Enterprise found that understanding wellness and health guidelines due to Covid-19 is a top challenge for moving forward.

In “Legal Guidance to Help Employers Navigate New Wellness/Health Policies,” a webinar from Missouri Enterprise, I discuss major obstacles and gray areas related to protecting employees in the new normal of Covid-19.

Watch the webinar to learn how to navigate the new health order while protecting employees on the job. Questions include:

• Can employers require employees to get flu or Covid-19 vaccinations?
• What questions can an employer legally ask when an employee calls in sick?
• What can an employer do if an employee doesn’t want to return to work because they are afraid of getting sick?
• Can an employer require high-risk employees (due to age or health) to stay home?
• What information can an employer share with other employees if an employee is being tested for the virus?
• Can a company require an employee to leave work if they seem ill?
• Can an employer be held liable if an employee contacts the virus at the workplace?
• If the virus spread through the workplace, is it considered a workers’ comp injury?

Click below to watch the webinar: Continue reading »

Employers Must Report Work-related COVID-19 Cases to OSHA

Under new guidelines from OSHA, employers must record all work-related COVID-19 cases that meet the following three conditions:

1. The case is confirmed as COVID-19 as defined by the CDC.
2. The case is determined to be work-related.
3. The case results in any of the following:
   1. Death
   2. Significant injury or illness diagnosed by a medical professional
   3. Days away from work
   4. Restricted work or transfer to another job
   5. Medical treatment beyond first aid
   6. Loss of consciousness.

In addition, per the new guidelines: Continue reading »

PPP Loan Forgiveness Application Now Available

Updated 7/6/2020

The Small Business Administration (SBA) and the Department of Treasury have released the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loan Forgiveness Application.

The application deadline for the Paycheck Protection Program has been extended to August 8, 2020. Updated loan forgiveness instructions and forms are available here:

PPP Loan Forgiveness Application Instructions for Borrowers

PPP Loan Forgiveness Application Form – Revised June 16, 2020

Self-Employed: Continue reading »

Safe Harbor Deadline for Repayment of PPP Loans Extended from May 14 to May 18

On May 13, 2020, the Small Business Administration (SBA), in consultation with the Department of the Treasury, extended the safe harbor deadline to repay Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans to May 18, 2020. Previously in its PPP Loans Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), the SBA reminded borrowers to carefully review the required certification on the PPP loan application that “[c]urrent economic uncertainty makes this loan request necessary to support the ongoing operations of the Applicant.”

In further guidance, the SBA provided that any borrower of a PPP loan that repays the loan in full by the specified safe harbor deadline will be deemed by the SBA to have made the required certification concerning the necessity of the loan request in good faith.  According to the newly issued FAQ #47, Continue reading »